3/17/2023 0 Comments Origin of thanksgivingstates by the beginning of the 19th century, coinciding with, and eventually superseding the holiday of Evacuation Day (commemorating the day the British exited the United States after the Revolutionary War). The final Thursday in November had become the customary date in most U.S. Sarah Josepha Hale, 1831, by James Reid Lambdin As President of the United States, George Washington proclaimed the first nationwide thanksgiving celebration in America marking November 26, 1789, “as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favours of Almighty God”. Thanksgiving proclamations were made mostly by church leaders in New England up until after the American Revolution. According to traditional narratives, the Pilgrims received some of these foods, or learned how to grow them, from the Native Americans. The majority of the dishes in the traditional American version of Thanksgiving Dinnerare made from foods native to the New World such as wild Turkey, pumpkin and squash. The 1621 Plymouth feast and thanksgiving was prompted by a good harvest, which the Pilgrims celebrated with Native Americans, who helped them get through the previous winter by giving them food in that time of scarcity. The 1619 arrival of 38 English settlers in Virginia concluded with a religious celebration as dictated by the group’s charter which specifically required “that the day of our ships arrival at the place assigned in the land of Virginia shall be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God” In fact, the modern Thanksgiving holiday tradition is traced to an event in Virginia in 1619 and a 1621 celebration at Plymouth, Massachusetts. Pilgrims and Puritans who emigrated from England in the 1620s and 1630s carried the tradition of Days of Fasting and Days of Thanksgiving with them to New England. Days of Thanksgiving were called following the victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588 and in 1606 following the failure of the Gunpowder plot in 1605 This developed into Guy Fawkes Day. The reforms of the notorious English Reformation – the separation of the Church of England from the Catholic Church – reduced the number of Church holidays to 27, including Christmas and Easter.ĭays of Fasting were called on account of drought in 1611, floods in 1613, and plagues in 16. Before 1536 there were 95 Church holidays, plus 52 Sundays, when people were required to attend church and forego work and sometimes pay for expensive celebrations. They were also a retaliation to the large number of religious holidays on the Catholic calendar. After Hans Holbein the Younger – Portrait of Henry VIIIĭuring the reign of Henry VIII, holidays called Days of Fasting and Days of Thanksgiving were introduced as a response to major events.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |